Frequently Asked Questions About Microdermabrasion
What is microdermabrasion?
Microdermabrasion is a noninvasive skin resurfacing treatment that uses fine crystals or a diamond-tipped device to gently exfoliate the outermost layer of dead skin cells (the stratum corneum). This controlled exfoliation stimulates cell turnover and can improve skin texture, brightness, and the appearance of fine lines and mild discoloration. According to the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, microdermabrasion is considered a safe, low-risk cosmetic procedure when performed by a trained professional.
How does microdermabrasion work?
During microdermabrasion, a handheld device is passed over the skin to mechanically exfoliate the surface. Depending on the system, it may:
- Direct a stream of fine crystals onto the skin and simultaneously suction them away
- Use a roughened diamond tip with vacuum suction to remove dead skin cells
This process removes the superficial layer of dead cells and debris, which can:
- Promote new cell growth and collagen remodeling over time
- Temporarily increase blood flow to the area
- Enhance penetration of skincare products applied after treatment
Clinical reviews note that microdermabrasion can improve mild photoaging, fine lines, and superficial acne scarring through repeated treatments by stimulating epidermal renewal and dermal changes (review in Dermatologic Surgery summarized by the ASDS).
What are the common treatment areas for microdermabrasion?
Microdermabrasion is most commonly performed on:
- Face – to address dullness, uneven tone, fine lines, mild acne scarring, and enlarged pores
- Neck – for texture irregularities and early signs of aging
- Chest (décolletage) – to improve sun damage and uneven pigmentation
- Back and shoulders – especially in patients with past acne
- Hands and forearms – to soften rough skin and minimize the look of age spots
Most providers focus on the face and neck, but microdermabrasion can be adapted for other body areas as long as the skin is intact and not overly sensitive or inflamed.
What skin concerns can microdermabrasion help with?
Microdermabrasion is best suited for mild to moderate, superficial concerns. It may help improve the appearance of:
- Dull, rough, or flaky skin
- Fine lines and very superficial wrinkles
- Mild, shallow acne scars (not deep pitting)
- Uneven skin tone and texture
- Superficial hyperpigmentation and sun spots
- Congested skin and enlarged pores
Research summarized by the American Academy of Dermatology indicates that microdermabrasion is most effective for surface-level concerns and is not a substitute for deeper resurfacing procedures (like ablative lasers or deep chemical peels) when significant wrinkles or deep scars are present.
What happens during a microdermabrasion treatment?
A typical microdermabrasion session involves:
- Cleansing – The skin is thoroughly cleansed to remove makeup, oil, and debris.
- Eye and lip protection – Sensitive areas may be shielded; if crystals are used, eye protection is typically provided.
- Exfoliation step – The device is passed over the skin in a series of controlled, overlapping strokes. You’ll feel a mild scratching or sanding sensation plus suction.
- Removal and soothing – Residual crystals (if used) are removed, and a soothing serum, moisturizer, and sunscreen are applied.
Most sessions take 30–45 minutes for the face and neck. There is typically no downtime; many patients return to normal activities immediately, though mild redness for several hours is common, as noted by the Cleveland Clinic’s overview of microdermabrasion.
Who is a good candidate for microdermabrasion?
You may be a good candidate if you:
- Have mild texture concerns, fine lines, or superficial pigmentation
- Want a gentle, no-downtime “refresh”
- Have generally healthy skin without active infections or open lesions
- Prefer noninvasive treatments and gradual improvement
Caution or alternative treatments may be recommended if you:
- Have active acne with inflamed pustules or nodules
- Have rosacea, very sensitive, or easily irritated skin
- Have a history of keloid scarring or poor wound healing
- Recently used isotretinoin (Accutane); most guidelines recommend waiting several months after completion before resurfacing procedures (AAD acne treatment guidance)
A consultation with a dermatologist or qualified skincare professional is important to determine whether microdermabrasion is appropriate for your skin type and concerns.
What are the risks and side effects of microdermabrasion?
When performed correctly, microdermabrasion is considered low risk. Common, temporary side effects include:
- Redness and mild swelling for a few hours
- Skin tightness or dryness
- Mild sensitivity similar to a light sunburn
- Temporary flaking or peeling
Less common but possible complications include:
- Superficial bruising from suction, especially on thin or sensitive skin
- Increased sun sensitivity for several days
- Worsening of redness or irritation in people with rosacea or very reactive skin
- Rarely, infection or scarring if the skin barrier is significantly disrupted
The Cleveland Clinic and ASDS emphasize strict adherence to aftercare, including daily broad-spectrum sunscreen, to reduce the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and other complications.
How many microdermabrasion sessions will I need, and how long do results last?
Results are gradual and cumulative. Many patients notice brighter, smoother skin after a single session, but optimal improvement typically requires a series of treatments. Common protocols include:
- Initial series: 4–6 treatments spaced 1–4 weeks apart, depending on skin sensitivity and concern severity
- Maintenance: Once every 1–3 months to maintain results
Because microdermabrasion works on the superficial layers of the skin, results are not permanent; natural aging, sun exposure, and lifestyle factors continue to affect the skin over time. Combining microdermabrasion with a consistent skincare routine (including daily SPF and topical retinoids or antioxidants when appropriate) can enhance and prolong benefits, as supported by AAD recommendations on skincare and sun protection.
Who can administer microdermabrasion in Minneapolis?
Regulations can vary by state, province, or country, but in most regions, microdermabrasion is considered a noninvasive cosmetic procedure that may be performed by:
- Board-certified dermatologists or plastic surgeons
- Licensed nurses or physician assistants working under physician supervision
- Licensed estheticians or cosmetologists with additional training in advanced skincare procedures
Many jurisdictions require that microdermabrasion be performed in a licensed medical or cosmetic facility, and that providers:
- Hold an active professional license (e.g., esthetician, nurse, physician)
- Have documented training and competency in using the specific microdermabrasion device
- Follow infection control and safety standards consistent with local health regulations
The American Academy of Dermatology advises choosing a provider who is properly licensed, experienced with your skin type, and supervised by or affiliated with a board-certified dermatologist or physician. Because specific rules differ, you should verify local requirements with your regional health authority and confirm your provider’s credentials and facility licensing in Minneapolis.
How much does microdermabrasion cost in Minneapolis?
Pricing depends on factors such as:
- Type of provider (medical practice vs. spa)
- Provider experience and credentials
- Treatment area size (face only vs. face, neck, and chest)
- Whether microdermabrasion is combined with other services (e.g., chemical peels, facials)
Nationally, cosmetic microdermabrasion sessions often range from about $75–$200 per treatment, as reflected in surveys summarized by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Prices in Minneapolis may be higher or lower depending on local market rates and the type of facility. Most practices offer package pricing for a series of treatments, which can reduce the per-session cost.
Because microdermabrasion is considered a cosmetic procedure, it is typically not covered by health insurance.
How should I prepare for and care for my skin after microdermabrasion?
Before treatment:
- Avoid tanning beds and unprotected sun exposure for at least 1 week
- Discontinue retinoids, exfoliating acids, and other potentially irritating products for several days (as advised by your provider)
- Inform your provider about any history of cold sores, recent procedures, or use of isotretinoin
After treatment:
- Use a gentle cleanser and fragrance-free moisturizer
- Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen SPF 30 or higher daily, as recommended by the AAD’s sun protection guidelines
- Avoid harsh scrubs, retinoids, and strong acids for several days or until your provider clears you
- Do not pick or peel flaking skin
Following these steps helps protect the newly exposed skin layers, supports healing, and optimizes your results.
Sources
- American Society for Dermatologic Surgery – Microdermabrasion
- Cleveland Clinic – Microdermabrasion Overview
- American Academy of Dermatology – Noninvasive Cosmetic Procedures
- American Academy of Dermatology – Choosing a Cosmetic Dermatologist or Provider
- American Academy of Dermatology – Sun Protection and Skin Care Tips
- American Society of Plastic Surgeons – Microdermabrasion Cost and Overview
Medically reviewed by Dr. David Patel, March 27, 2025
